블루투스 검색응답 모드로 페어링 하기 (슬레이브 모드)

블루투스 활성화, 검색하기

+ 다른 블루투스 기기에서 내 휴대폰을 찾아 페어링하는 경우



java

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package com.ghj.bluetoothex;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    //BluetoothAdapter
    BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
 
    //블루투스 요청 액티비티 코드
    final static int BLUETOOTH_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
 
    //UI
    TextView txtState;
    Button btnSearch;
    CheckBox chkFindme;
    ListView listPaired;
    ListView listDevice;
 
    //Adapter
    SimpleAdapter adapterPaired;
    SimpleAdapter adapterDevice;
 
    //list - Device 목록 저장
    List<Map<String,String>> dataPaired;
    List<Map<String,String>> dataDevice;
 
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        //UI
        txtState = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtState);
        chkFindme = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.chkFindme);
        btnSearch = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSearch);
        listPaired = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listPaired);
        listDevice = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listDevice);
 
        //Adapter1
        dataPaired = new ArrayList<>();
        adapterPaired = new SimpleAdapter(this, dataPaired, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, new String[]{"name","address"}, new int[]{android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2});
        listPaired.setAdapter(adapterPaired);
        //Adapter2
        dataDevice = new ArrayList<>();
        adapterDevice = new SimpleAdapter(this, dataDevice, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, new String[]{"name","address"}, new int[]{android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2});
        listDevice.setAdapter(adapterDevice);
 
 
        //블루투스 지원 유무 확인
        mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
 
        //블루투스를 지원하지 않으면 null을 리턴한다
        if(mBluetoothAdapter == null){
            Toast.makeText(this"블루투스를 지원하지 않는 단말기 입니다.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            finish();
            return;
        }
 
        //블루투스 브로드캐스트 리시버 등록
        //리시버1
        IntentFilter stateFilter = new IntentFilter();
        stateFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED); //BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED : 블루투스 상태변화 액션
        registerReceiver(mBluetoothStateReceiver, stateFilter);
        //리시버2
        IntentFilter searchFilter = new IntentFilter();
        searchFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED); //BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED : 블루투스 검색 시작
        searchFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND); //BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND : 블루투스 디바이스 찾음
        searchFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED); //BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED : 블루투스 검색 종료
        searchFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
        registerReceiver(mBluetoothSearchReceiver, searchFilter);
        //리시버3
        IntentFilter scanmodeFilter = new IntentFilter();
        scanmodeFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_SCAN_MODE_CHANGED);
        registerReceiver(mBluetoothScanmodeReceiver, scanmodeFilter);
 
 
        //1. 블루투스가 꺼져있으면 활성화
//        if(!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()){
//            mBluetoothAdapter.enable(); //강제 활성화
//        }
 
        //2. 블루투스가 꺼져있으면 사용자에게 활성화 요청하기
        if(!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()){
            Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
            startActivityForResult(intent, BLUETOOTH_REQUEST_CODE);
        }else{
            GetListPairedDevice();
        }
    }
 
 
    //블루투스 상태변화 BroadcastReceiver
    BroadcastReceiver mBluetoothStateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            //BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE : 블루투스의 현재상태 변화
            int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, -1);
 
            //블루투스 활성화
            if(state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON){
                txtState.setText("블루투스 활성화");
            }
            //블루투스 활성화 중
            else if(state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_TURNING_ON){
                txtState.setText("블루투스 활성화 중...");
            }
            //블루투스 비활성화
            else if(state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF){
                txtState.setText("블루투스 비활성화");
            }
            //블루투스 비활성화 중
            else if(state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_TURNING_OFF){
                txtState.setText("블루투스 비활성화 중...");
            }
        }
    };
 
    //블루투스 검색결과 BroadcastReceiver
    BroadcastReceiver mBluetoothSearchReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            switch(action){
                //블루투스 디바이스 검색 종료
                case BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED:
                    dataDevice.clear();
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this"블루투스 검색 시작", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                //블루투스 디바이스 찾음
                case BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND:
                    //검색한 블루투스 디바이스의 객체를 구한다
                    BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                    //데이터 저장
                    Map map = new HashMap();
                    map.put("name", device.getName()); //device.getName() : 블루투스 디바이스의 이름
                    map.put("address", device.getAddress()); //device.getAddress() : 블루투스 디바이스의 MAC 주소
                    dataDevice.add(map);
                    //리스트 목록갱신
                    adapterDevice.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    break;
                //블루투스 디바이스 검색 종료
                case BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this"블루투스 검색 종료", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    btnSearch.setEnabled(true);
                    break;
                //블루투스 디바이스 페어링 상태 변화
                case BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED:
                    BluetoothDevice paired = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                    if(paired.getBondState()==BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED){
                        //데이터 저장
                        Map map2 = new HashMap();
                        map2.put("name", paired.getName()); //device.getName() : 블루투스 디바이스의 이름
                        map2.put("address", paired.getAddress()); //device.getAddress() : 블루투스 디바이스의 MAC 주소
                        dataPaired.add(map2);
                        //리스트 목록갱신
                        adapterPaired.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
 
    //블루투스 검색응답 모드 BroadcastReceiver
    BroadcastReceiver mBluetoothScanmodeReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_SCAN_MODE, -1);
            switch (state){
                case BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE:
                case BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_NONE:
                    chkFindme.setChecked(false);
                    chkFindme.setEnabled(true);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this"검색응답 모드 종료", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this"다른 블루투스 기기에서 내 휴대폰을 찾을 수 있습니다.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
 
 
    //블루투스 검색 버튼 클릭
    public void mOnBluetoothSearch(View v){
        //검색버튼 비활성화
        btnSearch.setEnabled(false);
        //mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering() : 블루투스 검색중인지 여부 확인
        //mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery() : 블루투스 검색 취소
        if(mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()){
            mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
        }
        //mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery() : 블루투스 검색 시작
        mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
    }
 
 
    //검색응답 모드 - 블루투스가 외부 블루투스의 요청에 답변하는 슬레이브 상태
    //BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE : 검색응답 모드 활성화 + 페이지 모드 활성화
    //BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE : 검색응답 모드 비활성화 + 페이지 모드 활성화
    //BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_NONE : 검색응답 모드 비활성화 + 페이지 모드 비활성화
    //검색응답 체크박스 클릭
    public void mOnChkFindme(View v){
        //검색응답 체크
        if(chkFindme.isChecked()){
            if(mBluetoothAdapter.getScanMode() != BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE){ //검색응답 모드가 활성화이면 하지 않음
                Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
                intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 60);  //60초 동안 상대방이 나를 검색할 수 있도록한다
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
    }
 
    //이미 페어링된 목록 가져오기
    public void GetListPairedDevice(){
        Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevice = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
 
        dataPaired.clear();
        if(pairedDevice.size() > 0){
            for(BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevice){
                //데이터 저장
                Map map = new HashMap();
                map.put("name", device.getName()); //device.getName() : 블루투스 디바이스의 이름
                map.put("address", device.getAddress()); //device.getAddress() : 블루투스 디바이스의 MAC 주소
                dataPaired.add(map);
            }
        }
        //리스트 목록갱신
        adapterPaired.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
 
 
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch(requestCode){
            case BLUETOOTH_REQUEST_CODE:
                //블루투스 활성화 승인
                if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
                    GetListPairedDevice();
                }
                //블루투스 활성화 거절
                else{
                    Toast.makeText(this"블루투스를 활성화해야 합니다.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                    return;
                }
                break;
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        unregisterReceiver(mBluetoothStateReceiver);
        unregisterReceiver(mBluetoothSearchReceiver);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}
 
cs



activity_main

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
 
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtState"
        android:textSize="34dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnSearch"
        android:text="검색"
        android:textSize="34dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="mOnBluetoothSearch"/>
 
    <TextView
        android:text="다른 블루투스 기기에서 내 휴대폰을 찾을 수 있도록 합니다."
        android:textSize="15dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/chkFindme"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="mOnChkFindme" />
 
    <TextView
        android:text="페어링된 목록"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listPaired"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 
    <TextView
        android:text="검색된 목록"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listDevice"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
 
</LinearLayout>
 
cs



AndroidManifest.xml

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    <!-- 블루투스 권한 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
cs



결과

처음에는 페어링된 디바이스가 없다

검색응답 모드로 변경한다(60초)

상대 단말기(마스터)에서 페어링요청을 한다

 

페어링하면 페어링된 목록에 추가된다



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